Compare and contrast economic policies adopted by Alexander II Essay

Compare and contrast economic policies adopted by Alexander II (1855-81) and Alexander III (1881-94) - Essay Example The Russian society was facing a heap of troubles at the time related to social injustice and high levels of poverty. His first major reform came a year after taking control of Russia in 1856 in the aftermath of the Treaty of Paris (Nsspress). A social system that had great economic implications called the selfdom was abolished by Alexander II following the treaty but it took him five years to officially accomplish the task due to resistance. Finally in 1861 the Edict of Emancipation abolished Serfdom. The serfdom was a labor system that created the lowest feudal class which was attached to a piece of land by a lord and required to perform labor in return for legal or customary rights (Freedictionary, 208). The noble concept of Alexander II became an economic opportunity for his regime which instead of giving the former serfs the land they hard for, Alexander II took away land from them landowners and gave that land to the former serfs in exchange for monthly payments to pay off the land to him and his government at extremely high interest rates. Despite the negative implication for the poor peasants of having to pay for the new land the move essential create a redistribution of 1/3 of privately own land by the rich into the hands of the poor (Beyondbooks, 2007). The money help Alexander finance a variety of military conflicts such as the war with Poland in the 1860’s. The fiscal move created greater poverty among the peasant population which unable to pay off the monthly land payment to the government. One major reform that helped the economy in the long run even though its effects were not really beneficiary for the citizens during his reign was judicial reform. Any economy system needs a solid foundation to help built economic activity since a legal platform protects merchants, creates stability for business activity and attracts investors into a region. Alexander II brought to Russia European based legal

Apply the universal intellectual standards and the elements of thought Essay

Apply the universal intellectual standards and the elements of thought compare and contrast your home culture (iraqi) with US Army culture - Essay Example te management planning in Babylon and training Iraq professionals in object talks, statues and sites to pursue special line of study in Erbil institute. The High respect of Iraq is depicted through the America’s projects who are the heirs to a culture and artistic legacy revere throughout the world. The culture of army profession in U. S is about morals and ethical values. The culture is about the basic elements and fundamental foundation of the profession that is known as trust. The U.S. army cultural value includes duty, loyalty, integrity, homage, integrity, selfless service and individual bravery. These values originate from the central beliefs of American culture. These values describe the depth and substance of American character, which are anchored on the common heritage, sacrifice and history. The Army values of all soldiers are characteristically defined through duty action guide who may be on and off. Moreover, the value shapes the army as a profession, implies what is paramount and influences the daily operations of the army. This value in U.S army guides the personnel’s’ behavior and actions as the United States ambassadors when working closely with partner nations and allies. The primary and most comprehensive strategy for the army commanders before planning for war is to make a judgment to establish war on which they are embarking on; they should not mistake it for, or turn it to thoughts that are alien. Iraq assumed to have ties and support from the Al-Qaeda terrorist groups. There was also unjustified thought that they had mass destruction arsenals because of the country’s programs of nuclear weapon, chemical and biological programs. They also had long-range missile development programs too. This convinced many that Iraq had reconstituted significant capabilities. In the president’s speech before the U.N, in September 12, the year 2002, Bush requested Iraq to disclose, swear and remove all the related weapons of mass destruction and